See aril on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "arillus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arille"
},
"expansion": "French arille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arillus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "arillus",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "arilli"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1785. From New Latin arillus (compare modern French arille and the English doublet arillus), from Medieval Latin arilli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arillus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aril (plural arils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arillate"
},
{
"word": "arillode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates."
],
"id": "en-aril-en-noun-AqKpFAja",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aril"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míšek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "frøkappe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaadmantel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaadrok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "grajnomantelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "seemnerüü"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arill"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "siemenvaippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arillus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samenmantel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "salut biji"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "aril"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arillo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "仮種皮"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "arillus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "aриллус"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "sėklamakštė"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "frøkappe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osnówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aríllus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ллус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "króvelʹka",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́велька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prisemjánnik",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присемя́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priseménnik",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присеме́нник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arillusfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "lamukot"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēril",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "ஏரில்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yʉ̂ʉa-hûm-má-lét",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "เยื่อหุ้มเมล็ด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prynasinnyk",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принасінник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "arýljus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́люс"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈærɪl/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:aryl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)bor.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish arylbor.\nPortuguese aril\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρωμα\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : 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\"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρωματικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"arōmaticus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"aromatique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aromatic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aril\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"aril\">\nBorrowed from English aryl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)bor.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish arylbor.\nPortuguese aril\nBorrowed from English aryl.",
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}
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"1": "m"
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"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "pt:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"aryl"
],
"id": "en-aril-pt-noun-KbHI4Jxg",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aryl",
"aryl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) aryl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
{
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "aryle"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French aryle",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aryle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aril m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "arililor",
"gpi": "arili",
"gsd": "arilului",
"gsi": "aril",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "arilii",
"npi": "arili",
"nsd": "arilul",
"nsi": "aril",
"vp": "arililor",
"vs": "arilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aryl"
],
"id": "en-aril-ro-noun-KbHI4Jxg",
"links": [
[
"aryl",
"aryl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arillate"
},
{
"word": "arillode"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "arillus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin arillus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arille"
},
"expansion": "French arille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arillus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "arillus",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "arilli"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin arilli",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1785. From New Latin arillus (compare modern French arille and the English doublet arillus), from Medieval Latin arilli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arillus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aril (plural arils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈærɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aril.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aril.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aril.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aril.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aril"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "míšek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "frøkappe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaadmantel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaadrok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "grajnomantelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "seemnerüü"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arill"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "siemenvaippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arillus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samenmantel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "salut biji"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "aril"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arillo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "仮種皮"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "arillus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "aриллус"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "sėklamakštė"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "frøkappe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osnówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aríllus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́ллус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "króvelʹka",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́велька"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prisemjánnik",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присемя́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priseménnik",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "присеме́нник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arilo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "arillusfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "lamukot"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēril",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "ஏரில்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yʉ̂ʉa-hûm-má-lét",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"word": "เยื่อหุ้มเมล็ด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prynasinnyk",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "принасінник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "arýljus",
"sense": "meat surrounding seed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ари́люс"
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:aryl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)bor.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish arylbor.\nPortuguese aril\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἄρωμα\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀρωματικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"arōmaticus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"aromatique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aromatic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aril\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"aril\">\nBorrowed from English aryl.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἀρωματικός (arōmatikós)bor.\nLate Latin arōmaticusder.\nOld French aromatique\nMiddle Frenchbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish aromatic\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish arylbor.\nPortuguese aril\nBorrowed from English aryl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aril m (plural aris)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"pt:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"aryl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aryl",
"aryl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) aryl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aryle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aryle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aryle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arilul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "arilului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arilule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aril m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "arililor",
"gpi": "arili",
"gsd": "arilului",
"gsi": "aril",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "arilii",
"npi": "arili",
"nsd": "arilul",
"nsi": "aril",
"vp": "arililor",
"vs": "arilule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"aryl"
],
"links": [
[
"aryl",
"aryl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aril meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.